There are four Olympic figure skating events: ladies singles, mens singles, pairs, and ice dancing.

The mens, ladies and pairs competitions consist of two separate parts: the short programme and the free skating. The short programme combines eight prescribed elements such as jump combinations and spins. In the free skating programme, skaters perform an original arrangement of techniques to music of their choice. The top 24 of the 30 competitors in the singles events and all 20 couples in the pairs event qualify for the free skate.

In the pairs the couple works as one unit, demonstrating overhead lifts, throw-jumps with the man launching his partner, and other manoeuvres. The performance requires harmony, strength and grace.

Ice dancing is similar to ballroom dancing and composed of three parts, compulsory, original, and free dances. The focus is on the complex steps in time with the music. The skaters maintain contact with each other, limiting lifts and jumps. In compulsory dancing, the couple performs one pre-determined dance. The original dance must follow selected rhythms, though the pair can choose their own music and interpretative steps. In free dancing the pair freely express their interpretation of the music they have chosen.



Click here to view information on the venue for this sport at the Vancouver 2010 Olympic Winter Games.